Here’s a breakdown of simple, compound, and complex sentences in a way that Syler can easily understand:

1. Simple Sentence

A simple sentence has one independent clause. That means it has a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a verb (what the subject is doing). It expresses a complete thought.

Example:

  • The dog barked.

  • I love pizza.

  • Syler ran to the park.

Each sentence has one subject and one verb and stands alone.

TASK: In your writing journal, write 2 Simple Sentences.

2. Compound Sentence

A compound sentence has two independent clauses (two complete sentences) joined by a coordinating conjunction (like and, but, or, so, yet, for, nor).

Example:

  • I wanted to play outside, but it started to rain.

  • Syler loves reading, and he enjoys writing stories.

  • I was tired, so I went to bed early.

Each part of the sentence could stand alone as a complete thought.

TASK: In your writing journal, write 3 compound Sentences.

3. Complex Sentence

A complex sentence has one independent clause (a complete sentence) and one or more dependent clauses (a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone). These sentences use subordinating conjunctions like because, since, although, when, if, while, until.

Example:

  • Because I woke up late, I missed the bus.

  • I stayed inside while it was raining.

  • Syler was excited because he won the game.

The bolded words connect the dependent clause to the independent clause.

TASK: In your writing journal, write 3 complex Sentences.

Quick Trick for Syler:

  • Simple: One complete thought.

  • Compound: Two complete thoughts joined with and, but, so, etc.

  • Complex: One complete thought + one extra idea that needs support.